Examples of Art and the Historical Aspects They Give Article - 1

Augustus: Person of the Year

Ryan Weber Mrs. Brannan HUM-2211 October, 15, 2012 Person of the year: Augustus How can one characterize individual of the year? Somebody who is named this title of amazing privilege over each other man or lady on the planet. For what it’s worth, I can summarize everything into one name, Augustus. A courageous and steadfast pioneer, taught and insightful man, a political epicurean, benefactor of expressions of the human experience, and a caring spouse, what else could be solicited from a man from such incredible achievement?We will be investigating the life, rule, and achievements of Augustus, at that point polish off with an elite meeting to give us a greater amount of an insider look on the â€Å"Person of the year. † â€Å"On March 15, 44 BC, a gathering of Roman Senators remained over the dead collection of Julius Caesar, wicked blades in their grasp. They had killed the Roman head with an end goal to spare the Republic from Caesar's desires for sole power† ( McGill, Sarah Ann) In spring of 44 BCE Augustus once known as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, or Octavious for short, became leader of Rome.Adopted by Julius Caesar in the wake of going close by him for a long time and all through numerous fights, being the main male family member and it being written in Caesars will, Augustus was beneficiary to the seat and immediately started having an effect on roman culture. â€Å"Caesar Augustus rose from close to lack of definition to turn into the most influential man Rome had ever observed, and he turned out to be maybe the absolute most significant figure in Rome's long history. † (Sizgorich, Tom. â€Å"Augustus) Starting his rule at age 18, extremely youthful and unpracticed he would need to pick up the trust and backing of the realm as a whole.Very naturally and sharp, he began at the base, all things considered, the individuals. Starting open games cherished by them as a wellspring of amusement, when a comet flew by on the primar y day, everybody accepting it as Caesar’s soul climbing to the sky, this extraordinarily helped success his notoriety among his distant uncles armed force he left and furthermore made him partners inside the senate. In any case, with partners, would come adversaries, one man specifically, Mark Antony, whom was a nearby partner with Caesar and battled against the gathering that killed him.Tensions between the two were short after they shaped a gathering to dispose of contradicting powers, for example, the one that slaughtered Caesar, lead by Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. â€Å"The union among Antony and Octavian couldn't last, in any case; after the destruction of the backstabbers, Octavian set about structure a base of help for himself among the Romans, foreseeing the encounter with Antony that he knew would come. † (Sizgorich, Tom. â€Å"Augustus) â€Å"Octavian started getting ready to go up against Antony. Antony had infuriated numerous Romans in view of his relationship with the sovereign of Egypt, Cleopatra.Octavian exploited this annoyance to increase further help against Antony. † (â€Å"Augustus, Caesar Octavianus. † Ancient Greece and Rome) Acute and sharp as he might have been, Augustus started to understand the roman open was shocked that Antony had been eagerly controlled by sovereign Cleopatra of Egypt. He set out to overcome Antony and Cleopatra’s armed force. At the point when he at long last did as such, the couple ended it all and permitted Augustus to at last have full command over the entirety of Rome. He would not like to lead as his uncle did, so as to persuade people in general and senate he would not do so he, explained the â€Å"Princep† title.Deriving from Latin significance â€Å"first citizen† recommending that he held just a similar force as all others in the senate, however nobody was to be above him in administering. Augustus burned through no time as sole pioneer of Ro me, he broadened the fringes, founded development of new structures, water frameworks and streets. He kept up open request and law, upheld essayists, for example, Virgil and Livy to bring back increasingly customary Roman qualities, and acquainted another religion with society, â€Å"Christianity. † At one point he offered to surrender the entirety of his capacity to the senate, however they would not oblige.In reality they venerated him considerably more and dispensed him with the title Augustus, which is the point at which he received the name and dropped the name Octavious. Augustus broadcasted that he had â€Å"found Rome a city of blocks and left it a city of marble. † (â€Å"Augustus, Caesar Octavianus. † Ancient Greece and Rome) By the finish of his standard, Rome was thriving, rich and prosperous was the entire domain. Fixed with armed forces securing all outskirts, making a protected situation for the entirety of Rome, it has been esteemed â€Å"Romeâ €™s Golden Age† or â€Å"Pax Romana† and was the period in time when the human advancement encountered the most harmony and prosperity.Augustus died in AD 14 and Tiberius assumed responsibility for Rome as his stepson. It is anything but difficult to perceive how Augustus was named Person of the year, he achieved more in the course of his life than some other individual I can name Reforming government and military, reestablishing Roman conventions and values, and immeasurably extending the realm. Furthermore, picking up the adoration and backing of the individuals, the senate, and the military simultaneously, it’s no big surprise why the senate held him at the degree of a divine being the point at which he passed. Works Cited * â€Å"Augustus, Caesar Octavianus. Old Greece and Rome: An Encyclopedia for Students. Ed. Carroll Moulton. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998. 87-91. Hurricane Virtual Reference Library. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. * Sizgorich, To m. â€Å"Augustus. † World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 14 Oct. 2012 * McGill, Sarah Ann. â€Å"Augustus. † Augustus (2009): 1. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. * â€Å"Augustus, Caesar Octavianus. † Ancient Greece and Rome: An Encyclopedia for Students. Ed. Carroll Moulton. Vol. 1.New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998. 87-91. Storm Virtual Reference Library. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. * Fears, J. Rufus. â€Å"Augustus. † Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Lindsay Jones. second ed. Vol. 2. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. 630-631. Storm Virtual Reference Library. Web. 15 Oct. 2012 * Dunstan, William E. Antiquated Rome. n. p. : Rowman and Littlefield, 2011. digital book Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 15 Oct. 2012 (I couldn't sign into this EBook the entire time I have been composing this paper, yet you have it down as a necessary refer to. )

Phil History Free Essays

A significant number of us didn’t realize who are we and where we originated from. From the statement â€Å"Nothing of me is unique. I am the consolidated exertion of everybody I’ve ever known†, it says that we, Filipinos don’t have any unique character, our personality, similar to the political, social, conservative, and social that we have today, came up from the colonization of the other nation, similar to Spain, America, and Japan. We will compose a custom paper test on Phil History or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Prior to the colonization of Spain, America, and Japan, Philippines said to have an immense culture In political, efficient, social and social. In 7,107 Islands In the Philippines there are various individuals living with various political, prudent, social and social methodology. In pre-colonization, the arrangement of government decentralized, which means there is no middle government to administer the other little government. The pioneer of the brute is a Data, Confederacy is a Rah, and Sultanate is a king. Their Judicial framework Is oral, which implies, whatever the law forced by the pioneer It will be spoken through a delegate. They framed unions through the procedure of â€Å"Sandburg†. Some lived close to waterways, and some lived In the mountains or rest. The way of life of the individuals living close to the waterways are angling, pontoon building, earthenware, cultivating, thus some more, while the individuals living in the mountains are washed, cultivating, chasing, gathering, and so on. Individuals living before the colonization, have a social layers, first is the imaging and information class, a decision and warrior class. Second Is the maharaja, a well off class. Third Is the Tamaki or freeman, an ordinary person. Last Is the Labial or Roller, obligation peons. Individuals In the pre colonization have an arrangement of composing called Babylon. They additionally have religion, called minims, they revere bless/Anita, information and their cleric/sees is called Babylon. The Muslims saw Misguidance and Sulk first before the Spaniards went to the Philippines and present their religion called Islam, where their God is Allah and prophet is Mohammed All. At the point when the Spanish came to Philippines, their solitary object Is the g’s: God, Gold and Glory. They colonize us in two different ways, one is with religion and the other Is with the utilization of blade. Religion came to triumphant. The Spaniards gave us better approach to carry on with our life; they additionally acquaint us with their religion, which is Christianity. We, Filipinos at home set up special stepped areas in the Hispanic custom, embellished with Catholic pictures, blossoms and candles. During parties, most networks sort out faith gatherings and strict parades out of appreciation for a benefactor holy person. Likewise, we acquire the occasion of the Spaniards, for January 1 †New years day, March or April †Seaman Santa additionally called Holy week, October 31 †November 2 †All holy people day and all spirits day, December 24 †Niche Buena otherwise called Christmas Eve, and December 25 †Christmas. They made two governments, one is the focal government and the other is the neighborhood government. The focal government is going by Governor-General, who is the president, leader of a military and naval force, he likewise have veto power, which means in the event that he appears the law isn't sufficient, he can invalidate or drop the law. He Is the Vice-Real Patron, and in conclusion, he Is the president areas and the pioneer is called Lacked Mayor, Corrections, which are brought together regions, the pioneer is Corridors, Pueblo-towns, the pioneer is Gubernatorial, Cicada, the pioneer is Mountaintop and Barbarian, the pioneer is Caber. Throughout Spanish colonization in the Philippines, the monks trained extravagant Baroque-style church buildings. These structures are as yet discovered today wherever the nation over and they represent the social impact of Spain in Filipino life. The plushness of these buildings was unmistakably noticeable in the elaborate veneers, works of art, and model, just as in the standards of conduct of the individuals and in the multifaceted ceremonies related with Roman Catholic chapels. While the facts demonstrate that the Spaniards misused work in the development of the impressive Baroque-style havens for Roman Catholic love, it is likewise evident that these equivalent buildings came the methods by which Filipino imaginative abilities and tendencies were communicated. The woodworkers, bricklayers, skilled workers, and craftsmans were for the most part Filipinos. Thusly, the Roman Catholic Church and religion impacted Filipino engineering and building style, even as the customs and merriments of the Church affected Filipino moves, tunes, artistic creations, and scholarly compositions. Through these impacts, the Church managed the Filipinos plenteous open doors for both serious customs and Joyous merriments and festivities known as â€Å"fiestas. The administrations inside the Catholic hustles regularly spilled out into the avenue as beautiful and show filled strict parades in which the rich and the poor took an interest. Eating, drinking, and fun frequently followed or went with such strict exercises. During these blowouts, Spanish culinary claims to fame like â€Å"paella† which implies a dish comprising of a blend of rice, chicken and shellfish, â€Å"razor valerian† which implies glutinous rice and chicken cooked in coconut milk, and â€Å"lingua† meaning sautã ©ed bull tongue for the most part with mushroom sauce turned out to be a piece of the nearby table admission. The rituals ND feasts served to give alleviation from the drudgery of lowly town presence, to discharge repressed social and monetary dissatisfactions, or to encourage network soul and solidarity. With the assistance of the Americans, Philippines got its autonomy after the penances they experience under the Spaniards. After the freedom, Americans redistribute the colossal land properties that were given during the Spanish time frame to the Catholic Church. Despite the fact that they redistribute the land, the little ranchers didn’t get any land since they can’t demonstrate that they are the proprietor of that land and they can’t follow through on the asked cost. The grounds turned into the property of enormous landowners. American General Douglas Mac Arthur arrived in Elite, probably the greatest island in Central Island of the Philippines with 700 vessel and 174 000 armed force and naval force. Since the American drove us, the legislature was isolated into three branches: Judiciary, arrangement of courts that deciphers and applies the law for the sake of state. It likewise gives an instrument to the goals of debates among individuals. Authoritative, the person who make the law or relating to the institution of law. Last is, Executive, the person who implements the law or have the ability to put plans, activities or laws into impact. There are additionally schools that were worked during their time, similar to the farming schools; Philippine Normal University and University of the Philippines. Their mechanism of guidance was English and the educators are called Atomies. Additionally, there were government funded schools that were open up for the training of the Filipinos. Additionally, during the acquainted with us by the Americans and roughly 300,000 Filipinos become protestant. In the practical part, Americans manufactured streets, lanes, spans, and new frameworks that made development of items and administrations increasingly proficient. It additionally improved the Philippines economy by the advancement of new ventures, increment in farming creation. In the social part, Filipinos figured out how to mess around, watch motion pictures, new sorts of music acquainted with us by Americans, utilizing conscious welcome like â€Å"Magenta magma PDP’ were supplanted by only saying â€Å"Good morning†, â€Å"Paganism’ was supplanted by kissing the cheeks of guardians and older folks as an indication of regard. We lost our feeling of â€Å"banish. † Women wear dresses, high-obeyed shoes, and a purse, while men, Suits, polo shirts, ties and Jeans. The Japanese began when they began assaulting the Pearl Habit. It is likewise in the Japanese time, when the Filipinos do the demise walk from Bataan to San Fernando Pangaea where a considerable lot of Filipino passed on. In their occupation, the Japanese acquainted with us duck cultivating, fish rearing, and different impacts like expelling shoes before going into the house, bonsai planting, and assembling ranch devices and war weapons. They likewise showed us origami, their military craftsmanship, Judo, and tanning of deer skin. Since the Japanese where here for Just a brief timeframe, they didn’t leave quite a bit of their way of life yet they change the status quo done in the Philippines. Much the same as severe curfews was upheld. Despite the fact that our nation has our very own personality before the happening to the colonizers, similar to Filipinos realize how to endure and have their own particular manners to live, they can make things by the utilization of what they find in their environmental factors, however we had been enormously impacted by the nation that colonized us. I feel that the three nations that colonized us changed our political, conservative, social and social arrangement of our nation. I think our character today, as Filipinos are blended from the Spanish, Americans and Japanese impact to us. Our ways of life that we have now originated from various impacts of other nation to us. Today, a portion of the Filipinos despite everything do â€Å"banish† in a portion of the areas in the Philippines, There are numerous Spanish impacts on Filipino culture. A large number of Spanish words are load in most Filipino dialects. We, Filipinos at some point communicate in Spanish, when we have straightforward discussion, similar to plateau, senseless, and numerous other Spanish words, everywhere throughout the Philippines. The conventions of the Spanish, their days off, their religion, and even their legislature are likewise the impacts of the Spaniards as they colonized our nation. The impact of the Spanish, similar to â€Å"paganism as inkstands† still lives in us or in American impact, â€Å"packaging as pissing† a portion of the Filipino do this as a

Business Communication Cultural Festivals

Question: Examine about theBusiness Communicationfor Cultural Festivals. Answer: Presentation It is essential to know about the social contrasts before entering or beginning a totally new business in the market (Mitchell et al., 2012). As the social celebration of New Zealand decides the purchasing choices and inclinations of the shopper, accordingly, it will assist an association with continueing its business in New Zealand. Conversation As indicated by Del Barrio et al. (2012), during the social celebrations there are a greater number of potential outcomes of exchanging items as opposed to different occasions as the clients feel impacted during the social celebrations for purchasing items. The feeling intuition of the occupants of New Zealand decides to purchase items during the social celebrations like Pasifika Folk celebrations, Parihaka Peace celebration performances and different strict celebrations. From the ongoing looks into, it has been explained that during these referenced celebrations, the purchasing limit of the occupants of New Zealand has been expanded by 29%, which obviously indicates the achievement of the business approach and methodology of the current organizations (Kostopoulou et al., 2013). The vast majority of the associations in New Zealand have built up powerful techniques, for example, giving regular and blaze deals, limits during the merry season so as to pull in countless clients. As durin g the social celebrations, there are conventions of wearing the customary clothing types, hence, the attire business of New Zealand is extraordinarily affected during the social celebrations. Indeed, even the food business is affected during the social celebrations and the renowned celebrations include Maori and Kiwi social celebrations. The travel industry is profited in gigantic way in light of the social celebrations (Csapo, 2012). End Indeed, even the administration of the association follows the business the business decorum during the social celebrations, as it has a sufficient capacity to impact the whole business activity of the organization. An association needs to make sufficient items as per the qualities, convictions, information and mentalities of the social celebrations of New Zealand. Suggestions Albeit each association has comprehended the significance of social celebrations and the shopping inclinations of the clients during the social celebrations of New Zealand, still the accompanying suggestions will assist the associations with earning more deals income: The associations ought to have accumulated more information with respect to the convention and culture of New Zealand for offering items that are progressively fitting to the clients. The associations ought to improve their correspondence procedure so as to gather input from the clients, which will assist with creating powerful items. References Csapo, J. (2012).The job and significance of social the travel industry in present day the travel industry. INTECH Open Access Publisher. Del Barrio, M. J., Devesa, M., Herrero, L. C. (2012). Assessing impalpable social legacy: The instance of social festivals.City, Culture and Society,3(4), 235-244. Kostopoulou, S., Vagionis, N., Kourkouridis, D. (2013). Social celebrations and provincial financial turn of events: Perceptions of key intrigue gatherings. InQuantitative strategies in the travel industry economics(pp. 175-194). Physica-Verlag HD. Mitchell, R., Charters, S., Albrecht, J. N. (2012). Social frameworks and the wine the travel industry product.Annals of Tourism Research,39(1), 311-335.

The Truth is Better than Fiction Accuracy in Historical Fiction

The Truth is Better than Fiction Accuracy in Historical Fiction As any avid reader knows, waiting for the next novel in a favorite series to be published can be excruciating. We invent all kinds of creative coping mechanisms to help us deal with the wait: writing fanfiction about our beloved characters, finding all the read-a-likes we possibly can, adopting O’Neal’s Razor. Sometimes, because social media happens, readers will start to pester authors about when the next book will be out. It’s an understandable question and, while I’m sure it can get annoying (and some readers can be rude about it), it is generally intended as a complement. Readers are asking because they like your books and want to read more. Such questioning by fans raises other questions about what authors owe to their readers, if anything. I tend to be in the camp that says authors don’t owe readers anything in terms of when they will publish their next book, or how they will end a fiction series, and so forth. But this topic touches on another issue that is near and dear to meâ€"accuracy in historical fiction. I DO think that authors of historical fiction have an obligation to be accurate in their writing. Naturally, historical fiction is different from history books and I think only the very worst pedants would expect utter slavish adherence to historical facts in a work of fiction. Also, such adherence to fact would likely render a work of fiction…not fiction. Author Elizabeth Chadwick states, “it is not about dumping all that knowledge and research into the text. That’s the last thing you want to do. Your aim is to entertain readers with a riveting story, not bore their socks off” (Chadwick, 2017, para. 15). At some point, authors will have to make a judgment call and make some things up. No one is psychic and so we don’t really know what someone was thinking. In many cases, we might have chronicles or other documentation available from which authors can draw inferences and build a story. If we are very, very lucky, we might have a person’s own journals or even a recorded in terview, depending on the timeframe involved. But even these more personal types of evidence don’t allow us to hear a person’s innermost thoughts, or witness a private conversation. Authors have to invent dialogue based on what they have learned about a person from the evidence that is available to them. In short, sometimes they have to they have to guess how an historical figure might act. These kinds of guesses are to be expected in historical fiction. Saying up front that a book is a work of fiction gives an author creative license to write a lot of nonsenseâ€"or does it? Tudor historian John Guy expresses concern that readers of historical fiction are unable to tell the difference between fact and fiction, especially when it is well written (Brown, 2017). Guy states that it is even more troubling when students applying to the University of Cambridge, where he teaches, try to apply based on a desire to study an historical figure based on a characterization they read in a work of historical fiction. In a popular series about Thomas Cromwell, for example, Guy says, “it was more scary that the writing was so good that some people think it is true” (Brown, 2017, para. 19). This is where I get antsy about accuracy. Yay for excellent writing and storytelling! Boo for making people think it is accurate. Like it or not, authors have at least some modicum of power and authority and can influence what the public thinks. Many of their readers are going to take their words at face value and not look beyond that, nor do any research of their own to verify what they just read. The term revisionist history springs to mind. It behooves authors to want to spread accuracy as well as tell a good story. There is nothing at all wrong if a reader doesn’t care about the facts so long as the dresses are pretty and the knights’ armor is shiny. But, that shouldn’t mean the facts go out the window, either. Chadwick would seem to agree. She says, “Yes, story is massively important, but in the case of historical fiction the story must rest solidly on historical integrity…Indeed, it’s essential. If you are twisting history to suit the story then you’re not a good enough writer” (Chadwick, 2017, para. 21). In essence, a good story and historical authenticity are not mutually exclusive. You can work with facts, or around them as needed, but don’t make up your own facts. We have enough alternative facts floating around right now, thank you. “If you do your research and don’t warp the history while telling a bloody good story, then the historical detail anoraks will stay off your back, the people who just want the frocks and a story won’t notice, and everyone’s happy” (Chadwick, 2017, para. 21). In all honesty, history is generally interestingâ€"and dysfunctionalâ€"enough as it is without changing things for added drama, don’t you think? The Tudors, the ever-popular favorite of historical novelists, are well known for their glittering courts full of intrigue, betrayals, love affairs,  spies, and drama, yes? Well, the Plantagenets make the Tudors look like rank amateurs in terms of dysfunction. And, the years immediately prior to the start of the Plantagenet dynasty were so miserable that the chronicler of the Peterborough Chronicle wrote, “And men said openly that Christ and his saints slept.” I mean, really. Who needs to add drama to stuff like this? It’s already built in! Accuracy can take a heavy turn as well, depending on the topic, time period, or location involved. It’s especially important that authors take care that people who are already minorities, underrepresented, or oppressed in some way are not made more so through inaccurate writing. One Book Riot contributor told me that inaccuracies in historical fiction didn’t used to bother her too much until she realized how fictionalized stories tend to favor the majority classes, religion, and castes, especially in Indian context. “Nobody tells you the stories about the lesser privileged and their narratives get lost or overwritten in this way” (personal communication, 27 Feb 2018). Another really important factor that can get overlooked is the power dynamic between the oppressor and the oppressed. This can get lost or overwritten with incautious writing or shoddy research. As another Rioter commented, “I do think inaccuracy becomes more problematic in terms of softening the oppressor (e. g. Jewish woman who falls in love with Nazi, Slave who falls in love with Master, etc). This ignoring of the power dynamics is what really will get me to put a book down” (personal communication, 27 Feb 2018). How horrifying to think that history is being misrepresented, and people’s pain may be shunted to the side just for the sake of an inaccurate story. Tell a better story. The consensus among the Rioters who kindly volunteered opinions, as well as the opinions of reviewers at the Historical Novel Society, seems to be that if readers can do the research, so can authors, and that good research is preferred. Anachronisms are “profoundly annoying and did interrupt the spell that good fiction can weave between the author and the reader…Perhaps the biggest irritant for the HNS reviewers is writers giving their characters contemporary mindsets, in taking them out of the conventions, culture and behaviour of their times and giving them an ‘enlightened’ temperament” (Kemp, 2018, para. 9). If there are liberties taken with facts or historical figures, then the near-universal preference among my colleagues is that there had better be an author’s note explaining it. It seems like such a little thing to include in any historical fiction book, will make the readers happy who like accuracy, and won’t matter to readers who are just there for a story. So, dear authors, please. I will make you a deal. I promise never to bug you about when your next book will be out if you promise to give us well-researched historical fiction with an author’s note included. You wouldn’t want your inaccurate novel to be used as the basis of some poor college student’s entrance essay, would you? How embarrassing. Deal? Brown, M. (2017, May 31). Students take Hilary Mantel’s Tudor novels as fact, says historian. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/may/31/students-take-hilary-mantels-tudor-novels-as-fact-hay-festival Chadwick, E. (2017, Jul 23) Beyond the Dressing Up Box: How I write historical fiction. Retrieved from http://elizabethchadwick.com/blog/beyond-the-dressing-up-box-how-i-write-historical-fiction/ Kemp, D. (2018, Feb). Alternative Truth: Historical Fact: Does it matter that we get the facts right? Historical Novel Review, iss 83. Retrieved from https://historicalnovelsociety.org/alternative-truth-historical-fiction-does-it-matter-that-we-get-the-facts-right/

Confronting Death in White Noise - Literature Essay Samples

In his 1985 novel White Noise, Don DeLillo paints a modern society that is composed of systems too great to comprehend, putting control out of the hands of individuals. Don DeLillo crafts a postmodern society governed by cryptic systems, a world in which individuals are alienated from reality by technological codes and formulas dictate success. Dellilo challenges the postmodern thought that academics, technology and institutions can answer the questions of life and death and offers death as a shared burden and final resolution. In Jacks life the fear of death is a force that operates in a system outside of his control. This unknown system became an all-consuming force beginning at age twenty; this desperation for answers has lead to Jacks invention of a Hitler studies academic program. DeLillo explores how Jack integrates into a larger system to via formality. Jack’s professional status as a Hitler Studies department head gives Jack the formal distance of academia he ne eds from this fear: Death was strictly a professional matter here (74). At the same time, Jack is very close to the ideas of death. He deals with his fear of death by studying and attempting to embody Hitler, the master of death. Hitler, who reduced humane life into numbers and mechanized death on an unprecedented scale, gives Jack a formulaic method to comprehend the unknown: So Hitler gave me something to grow into and develop toward (16). DeLillo shows that Jack hides behind Hitler as a shield not only from the unknown but as a way to anchor his existence. Jacks ex Tweedy uses Hitler to address Jack during a superficial conversation: How is Hitler? Fine solid dependable(89). DeLillo suggests that Jack can link himself to immortality by connecting himself to the immortal, unchanging Hitler. Despite Jack’s deliberate creation of his Hitler studies program, however, he does not even understand his own success; he relies on his costume as a formulaic way to achieve success, s aying he has â€Å"built a career† on it and â€Å"can’t teach Hitler without† his dark glasses (221). Where Jack once had achieved equilibrium with uncertainty of death through Hitler, he now faces the subject of death on an intimate and personal level. After exposure to the toxic event caused by an industrial byproduct, Jack comes face to face with his own mechanized death. Upon facing the reality of his death Jack feels he needs to dawn his Hitler studies costume to shelter himself: â€Å"It makes you feel like a stranger in your own dying. I wanted my academic gown and dark glasses (142) When his life data is brought up from Simuvac’s diagnostic computer it illustrates Jack’s new estrangement from his sense of comfort once found in his elaborate Hitler Studies persona: He spent a fair amount of time tapping on the keys and then studying the coded responses on the data screen†¦ [and] I tapped into your history. I’m getting brack eted numbers with pulsing stars. What does that mean? Youd rather not know (139-140). Here the use of diction is important to note. The Simuvac officer describes the data output s as stars and bracketed numbers, a code DeLillo uses to challenge technology’s capacity to predict and understand death. This recurring motif continually denies clear information to Jack and medical professionals. Jack describes the new code as â€Å"a network of symbols [that] has been introduced, an entire awesome technology wrested from the gods.† (142). In this instance DeLillo shows Jack’s vulnerability to the new intimate uncertainty of death abstracted by technological codes that propels Jack to seek answers in the traditional medical sciences paradigm. To decode the new unknown Babbette suggests, Why dont you have a checkup? Wouldnt you feel better if you found out nothing was there? (220). As a result of many checkups Jack is alerted of a potential potassium imbalance. The doc tor again accesses Jacks data on a computer but denies Jack the details, offering only again a cryptic message. The doctor tells Jack: â€Å"Look here. A bracketed number with computerized stars. What does that mean? There’s no point your knowing at this stage (260). DeLillo suggests that medical professionals don’t know any more than Jack. The young doctor, described as being less than confident, follows a fixed assessment where Jack chooses the most popular answers and is offered a sealed envelope of medical codes for the doctor to interpret. Leaving the visit with the potassium imbalance problem unresolved, and with a new troubling technological code in hand, Jack concludes that his life cannot be reordered by medical science. DeLillo shows through Jack that technology has ultimately failed to reconcile systems outside of human control or to answer the questions of life and death. However, DeLillo offers a solution by using the supermarket as an analogy for lif e. When the system becomes chaotic, with rearranged shelves, smeared printing, and people attempting to â€Å"discern the underlying logic† (326), DeLillo suggests a reconciliation by realizing the shared burden: â€Å"This is where we wait together, regardless of age[†¦] A slowly moving line, satisfying, giving us time to glance at the tabloids in the racks. Everything we need that is not food or love is here in the tabloid racks† (326). DeLillo suggest that death (checkout) is a powerful unifying feature, common and inevitable, and that death resolves itself by allowing the individual to leave our shared reality and interpret the codes: â€Å"The terminals are equipped with holographic scanners, which decode the binary secrete of every item, infallibly†(326). DeLillo concludes by portraying a resolution in death: the codes of life and death wrested from the gods will be made known.

Strategic HRM - 2481 Words

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRMT 387): ASSIGNMENT 3 Submitted by: Jenn Derrick Write about 1000 words to answer this question. Do you agree that Strategic HRM is crucially interested in HRD and employee participation? In your answer, discuss the problems and tensions embedded within HRD and employee participation. I believe that an organizations best competitive advantage is their people, and Human Resources Development (HRD) and employee participation is critical component of an organizations Strategic Human Resource Management. A culture that supports learning can make a world of difference, especially if senior managers and employees are committed to HRD. There are key issues that make training and learning more effective such as†¦show more content†¦This can hinder HRD as it puts pressure on Human Resources to show the value of the workplace learning to the organization by measuring ROI, therefore if the benefits cannot be measured, the organization will not be willing to invest. For example, if I were to push for HRD as part of the Strategic HRM in my organization, the first thing I would be asked to do by my CEO and the Board of Directors would be to show them how it will benefit the organization. It may be difficult to predict what benefits investing in employees by providing w orkplace learning other than by measuring the impact on succession planning down the road. We can invest in training for employees now, to prepare them for future roles in the organization as we forecast retirements. There is also the endogeneity problem which means that instead of HRD being the cause of an improvement in production and profitability, it may be that firms that are more productive and profitable do more HRD. Part of the problem is that there needs to be a link between skills and organizational performance. Organizational politics may interfere with decisions on training needs and employee relations may also interfere with HRD. The idea of a learning organization may be difficult to implement as employees may be fearful of or resist change. The organizations culture may give little consideration for training and not see the link between HRD and organizational strategy. Smaller companies or companies that areShow MoreRelatedStrategic Hrm2310 Words   |  10 Pages2011On-campus workshop activities and self study | Topic 2; Week 3: A strategic approach to HRM; The Context of HRM (cont’d); HR Planning. Theme to consider: What is strategically managing human resources? How do we distinguish it from ‘plain HR’? Major topics * Defining strategic HRM * Strategic alignment * SHRM and business strategy * SHRM model * HR policies * The Context of HRM (refer the notes below under Attachments) * The global Context/AustralianRead MoreStrategic Approach to Hrm2099 Words   |  9 PagesResource Management (HRM). HRM has changed over the time. HRM has been an issue in academic literature or organizational context. 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