Power In Society Essays - Marxism, Marxian Economics, Socialism

Power In Society A world of system designed to keep people in unjust and unequal positions is held in place by several interrelated expression of power over: political power, economic power, physical force, and ideological power (Bishop, 1994: 36). So, we can say power is defined as a possession of control, authority or influence over others. In terms of power of dominant groups over subordinate groups, we define power as domination of one group of people over another in major important spheres of life. Power inequities have been in existence throughout the history of humanity and the ways of manifestation evolved from extreme overt oppression to subtle, covert oppression. Three major forms of power inequalities discussed in this paper are based on property (class), domination whites over others (race) and men over women (gender). Property owners as a dominant group have power over a subordinate group who do not own property. Karl Marx, one of the greatest economists of the XIX century, defines domination from the purely economic point of view. To Marx, a class is defined according to the ownership and control of the means of production; and therefore two major classes present in capitalism are bourgeoisie and proletariat. Bourgeoisie owns and controls the means of production. Proletariat, on the other hand, owns nothing and it sells its labour as a commodity in return for money. The power presented here is this constant antagonism between those who own and control and those who do not possess the means of production. By possessing control over these means of production, they ultimately control labour force itself. Bourgeoisie makes proletariat to work long hours with less pay, makes workers comparative with jobs, and alienated workers just make enough for living. For if you are forced to sell your labour forc e as a commodity in order to survive, you are treated by those who buy this same commodity not differently that any other commodity available on the market that is necessary for the multiplication of capital. In Marx's time, workers lacked bargaining power through unions, legal strikes or sabotage (Grabb, 1997: 17). As a result, they could not form a united front against employers, and give themselves a power of collective resistance. In our society, we still can recognize basic elements of Marx's theory. Today, at the end of twentieth century, capitalism is still a strong and developed system that will most likely remain to be so for some time. One thing that has changed is that through the establishment of workers unions, the gap between bourgeoisie and workers has narrowed. The 8-hour work - 8-hour rest - 8-hour sleep system that Marx proposed seems to be in place in many of the countries around the world. Despite these accomplishments, the power over subordinate group still exist. Grabb argues that oppression on the class basis may seem absent in capitalist societies today, because workers are legally free to choose whether or not to accept to work for a capitalist (Grabb, 1997: 16). But, are workers really free to decide? In other terms, what are their options? For a worker who, by definition, does not own means of production, there is no other choice to earn a living than to sell his/her labour to the capitalist. Contrary to Marx's theory that bases class inequality only on the economic ground, Webber adds two more components, prestige, and political power. He argues that those who are members of dominant classes, status groups, and party associations are able on the whole to exact compliance to their wills, on a regular basis, from the remaining population (Grabb, 1997: 54). In the previous centuries, this compliance was accomplished by physical force when violent social action was absolutely primordial(Grabb, 1997: 54). However, in the late twentieth century, different forms of domination emerge, i.e. control over communication and media, control of innovation and developments etc. Therefore, we can conclude that class antagonism is present, only it is changing in form. Today, the capitalist class owns and controls the media, and therefore controls what information is disseminated to the rest of the population through TV, newspapers, Internet, etc. According to Anne Bishop, ordinary people are constantly exposed to the version of the truth carried

Battle Royale Sample Essay - An Insight Into How To Write A Battle Royale Essay

Battle Royale Sample Essay - An Insight Into How To Write A Battle Royale EssayA Battle Royale sample essay can provide you with the crucial insight you need into how to write a creative, engaging and coherent Battle Royale essay that will captivate your readers and be ready for submission. Reading and writing the Battle Royale sample will ensure that you learn how to transform your idea into a well-written original essay.The Battle Royale sample contains informative, fresh and relevant facts on the subject, which can be useful in helping you to write a well-written Battle Royale essay. It would also give you a good overview of how to prepare your Battle Royale topic and how to research the topic effectively. In fact, the Battle Royale sample can guide you in providing a very informative and fresh Battle Royale essay.The Battle Royale sample essay is composed of mainly five parts. They are: Introduction, Themes, Act One, Act Two and Act Three. Each of these sections provides a differ ent perspective and describes the different aspects and strategies that are present in the article. You can refer to the Battle Royale sample to find out more about each section.The Introduction section provides a brief overview of the topic. The first paragraph focuses on the subject and it explains the importance of the topic in an article. The second paragraph then describes the main ideas of the topic and it also briefly introduces the major characters in the story. These paragraphs are followed by a conclusion that outlines the story and how the main characters are different from one another.The second section is Themes. The third paragraph is more focused on the themes and its main goal is to provide a succinct explanation of the main themes and how the subject has a particular theme.The next section is Act One. This section begins with an intro and it goes through the key parts of the article, such as the opening paragraphs, as well as the introductory paragraph and the other articles. This part is most useful for beginners because they can gain an idea of the system that is being used in the article. The final paragraph is provided after the conclusion, explaining how to properly structure an essay and the main points that are to be highlighted.The Battle Royale sample provides you with an excellent idea of how to write a Battle Royale essay and you can refer to the sample at any time to discover how you can improve on the ideas that were provided. With the help of the Battle Royale sample, you can prepare your own Battle Royale essay, provide a fresh and interesting look at a particular subject and also ensure that your essay is polished enough to compete with others who are ready to compete in a similar topic.